What makes a healthy Bakery business?
Retail bakeries typically run wages 28–38%, COGS 28–38% and rent 7–11%. Net margins of 7–13% are achievable with disciplined waste management.
Wastage (unsold product) is the silent killer — a healthy bakery loses less than 5% of production to waste.
Equipment (ovens, mixers, retarders, proofers) is expensive and should be inspected by a trade specialist before purchase. Replacement cost can exceed the asking price.
1.5× – 2.5× SDE (Seller's Discretionary Earnings). Wholesale-heavy bakeries with recurring B2B contracts can reach 2.5–3×.
- • Waste rate above 8%
- • Oven or mixer over 12 years old
- • Wholesale customer concentration (>30% from one buyer)
- • Early-morning start dependency on one baker
- • Diversified revenue: retail + wholesale + cafe component
- • Recipes documented and IP transferable
- • Equipment under 7 years old with service records
- 1. What's the documented waste rate by product line?
- 2. How many wholesale contracts and what are the terms?
- 3. Who has the recipes and is the baker staying?